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  | 5.1 The Influence of Geography on the Study of United States History and Map Skills
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  | 5.1.1 Identify and describe the five themes of geography.
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  | 5.1.2 Demonstrate map skills.
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  | Identifying and locating continents, oceans, rivers, countries, states, and major geographic features of the world.
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  | Identifying and explaining basic geographic terms.
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  | Identifying physical and political geography of United States.
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  | Using map and map keys to locate places and access information.
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  | Identifying appropriate uses of maps with large and small scales.
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  | 5.2 The Cultural, Economic, and Political Systems of the Indigenous First Nations
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  | 5.2.1 Describe the contributions of Native American Nations to the development of the United States.
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  | Describing the purpose of American Indian origin stories in Native American culture.
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  | Comparing ways of life for early Native Americans during and after the time of giant mammals.
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  | Identifying the government, religion, learnings, and farming practices of individual nations.
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  | 5.2.2 Discuss aspects of cultural exchange among indigenous civilizations in North America; such as the inventions, technology, trade relationships, and quality of life.
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  | Describing way of life of ancient civilizations, e.g., Mandans, Olmecs, and Anasazi.
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  | Describing the Chinook trading system.
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  | Explaining the influence of Hopi customs on the Navajos.
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  | Describing how the Iroquois and Cherokees formed confederations to resolve conflicts and maintain peace.
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  | 5.2.3 Describe the influence and relationship of geographic barriers on the development of travel routes, including how it affected exploration and settlement.
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  | Identifying and describing adaptations of people to geographic regions of North America; such as the locations and relocations, of indigenous civilizations.
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  | 5.2.4 Interpret information given on maps, charts, tables, and graphs.
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  | Using timelines to identify time periods of events in history.
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  | Creating timelines to demonstrate an understanding of the chronology of historical events.
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  | Using a map to show movement.
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  | 5.3 How Early Explorations of America Impacted Europe and the Indigenous People of North America
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  | 5.3.1 Describe motives and beliefs of European explorers resulting in opening the North American continent to trade.
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  | Identifying explorers, e.g., Vespucci, Coronado, and Cartier.
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  | Identifying motives, e.g., searching for natural resources, land, etc.
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  | Identifying beliefs, e.g., acquisition of land already occupied, etc.
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  | 5.3.2 Describe the cultural exchange and treatment of indigenous people and Africans by explorers and early settlers.
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  | Describing the arrival and treatment of Africans to America.
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  | Explaining the treatment of Native Americans.
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  | 5.3.3 Describe the influence and relationship of geographic barriers on the development of travel routes, including how it affected exploration and exploitation.
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  | Comparing and contrasting cultural groups in the early settlements and adaptations they made to their geographic regions.
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  | Describing types of transportation used along exploration routes.
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  | 5.3.4 Interpret information given on maps, charts, tables, and graphs.
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  | Using vertical timelines to identify time periods of events in history.
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  | Creating timelines to demonstrate an understanding of the chronology of historical events.
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  | Using a table to classify information.
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  | Using longitude and latitude to locate items on a map.
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  | 5.4 The Geographic, Political, Economic, and Cultural Contrasts among British, Spanish and French colonies.
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  | 5.4.1 Explain aspects of cultural exchange between colonists and the inhabitants of North America.
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  | Describing exchanges between tribal nations and Spanish conquistadors in the Southwest.
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  | 5.4.2 Identify groups which influenced development of the colonies on the Eastern and Western seaboards and the Southwest.
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  | Identifying British traditions that impacted early colonists.
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  | Describing the influences of the Spanish church and the role of missions and haciendas on the history of the Southwest.
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  | Identifying key leaders from tribal nations and colonies.
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  | Identifying the role of religion in expansion and exploration in the northeast colonies, e.g. Puritans, Quakers, and Catholics.
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  | 5.4.3 Explain the impact of European settlements on the economy.
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  | Describing how fur trade developed French settlements.
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  | Identifying factors that contributed to the growth of colonial cities, e.g., trade routes, harbors, cities, and slave trade.
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  | Identifying economic functions of a plantation.
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  | 5.4.4 Describe the influence and relationship of geographic barriers on the development of travel routes, including how it affected colonization and settlement.
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  | Comparing and contrasting cultural groups in the colonies and adaptations they made to their geographic regions.
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  | 5.4.5 Interpret information given on maps, charts, tables, and graphs.
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  | Analyzing information given in diagrams and circle graphs.
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  | Using timelines to identify time periods of events in history.
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  | Creating timelines to demonstrate an understanding of the chronology of historical events.
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  | Using a table to classify information.
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  | 5.5 How Our Nation Was Established
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  | 5.5.1 Summarize causes and events leading to the Revolutionary War.
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  | Placing key events on timelines, e.g., French and Indian War, taxation, and Lexington and Concord.
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  | Identifying differences of British and colonial government.
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  | 5.5.2 Identify contributions of key people and groups during the Revolutionary War Period.
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  | Describing alignment of tribal nations.
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  | Naming key groups, e.g., Loyalists, Patriots, Native Americans and free and enslaved Africans.
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  | Naming key leaders, e.g., George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Ben Franklin.
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  | Discussing the key documents of freedom, e.g., Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution.
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  | 5.5.3 Name events leading to the end of the Revolutionary War.
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  | Identifying and locating major battles.
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  | Describing the Treaty of Paris and Yorktown.
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  | 5.5.4 Explain the principles of our democratic government.
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  | Identifying the impact of the Iroquois League on the Articles of Confederation.
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  | Discussing examples of how democracy is based on compromise, e.g., Great Compromise, the Three-Fifths Compromise, Constitutional Convention and the federal system.
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  | Identifying key leaders of the Constitutional Convention, e.g., James Madison, Governeur Morris, Thomas Jefferson and Abigail Adams.
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  | Identifying how power is divided among levels and branches of government.
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  | Discussing the Bill of Rights as the document that guarantees personal rights.
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  | Demonstrating knowledge of voters' rights and voting by participating in Student Vote.
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  | 5.5.5 Interpret information given on maps, charts, tables, and graphs.
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  | Analyzing information given in tables and line graphs.
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  | Using timelines to identify time periods of events in history.
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  | Creating timelines to demonstrate an understanding of the chronology of historical events.
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  | 5.6 Growth and Change in the United States in the 1800’s
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  | 5.6.1 Explain events leading to acquisition of western lands,e.g., Northwest Ordinance, Louisiana Purchase.
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  | Identifying problems pioneers had moving west over the Appalachian Mountains.
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  | Explaining the importance of the Louisiana Purchase to westward movement.
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  | Describing the expeditions of Lewis and Clark and other explorers in the same time period.
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  | Describing how key trails and discovery of gold contributed to the settlement of land west of the Mississippi River.
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  | Describing how conflict with Mexico led to acquisition of lands, e.g., Texas, California, and Utah.
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  | 5.6.2 Discuss the War of 1812.
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